Well, first off I’d like to point out that you’re asking professional musicians how does a “professional musician manage their time to practice”. A professional musician’s job IS to practice, rehearse, write, etc. Someone who makes their money solely off their musical talent makes it a job to get up and put anywhere from 5-10 hours a day in just like a regular job which obviously makes it easier for them to cover a lot more ground. But for those who don’t make their income solely off music, we have about 8-10 hours a day yanked from us and it can make covering that ground a lot harder with so much to learn in so little of time. So I’ll try to give my best advice and I do hope it helps
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1. You need to really sit down and ask yourself, “What am I trying to do with this guitar?” Are you wanting to find a band, gig, write songs, become well-known and make money off of it? If that’s the case you are going to have to make sacrifices in your life (such as spending too much time on tv or social media) to ensure your guitar comes first. All of this takes loads of hard work and time. Especially if you want to make money off of it. But that also depends on what kind of band/guitarist you want to be. Do you want to be the next pop punk sensation, session musician for Selena Gomez or orchestral metal virtuoso? All of these require different approaches and practice technique to the guitar.
2. If you find yourself saying, “Oh, I don’t want to do all that, I just want to learn my favorite songs, maybe write and record some things, too.” Then you already have answered your question. If you want to learn your favorite songs and write a few songs, you should make sure you dedicate enough time to that. Don’t force it. Don’t try to “organize” anything. Allow yourself to be inspired! I remember when I read an interview with Jason Becker. He said, “Some people have this strict practice schedule with everything mapped out. Some people function like that but I can’t. I just want to play, and maybe that doesn’t work for everyone. But I know that I just want to pick up the guitar feeling inspired.” That mindframe has helped me a lot. Just allow yourself to do what you’re inspired to do
Maybe you start working on a scale and next thing you know you’re jamming on a lick you came up with that’s pretty badass!
3. Let’s say you DO want to know how to manage the time for it. No matter what you’re goal is, I always try to look at guitar like putting myself quite literally through school (but school I actually look forward to and I don’t call in sick every other day). Ultimately, things like practicing technique and exercises are priority because without them, you won’t know how to do what you need to do. But I think the more you apply what you learn, the quicker it’ll sink it. For example, I use to spend an hour a day FOR EACH scale I knew at the time. Next thing I knew, I was playing guitar for 6 hours straight and yet I still couldn’t improv, jam, write good songs, or figure songs out.
Synyster Gates made a great comment in an interview I watched with him. He said something along the lines of, “Jamming along to backing tracks really improved my playing a lot because it sharpened my wits.” So I think the more you apply your techniques instead of practicing them religiously over and over again, they’ll become more second nature quicker and you won’t have to spend as much time on them. Also, please realize things take time. Allow yourself to learn things, practice them and move on while still APPLYING them so that over time they become better and better. I think another interview I read with Syn is that it took him several YEARS to become comfortable with applying economy picking in his playing. And we’re talking about Synyster Gates here
So don’t overwhelm yourself with thinking you have to perfect something before you can move on.
I think if I could sum all of this up, you should first ask yourself what you’re trying to accomplish with guitar first, and then it’ll be a lot easier to design your practice regimen. I hope this helps a little